The Famous 10-step Korean Skincare Routine

The famous 10-step Korean skincare routine might sound overwhelming, but it's actually quite logical once you understand the purpose of each step. Not everyone needs all ten steps, think of it as a menu, not a mandate.

Step 1: Oil-Based Cleanser Removes makeup, sunscreen, and oil-based impurities. Oil dissolves oil, it's basic chemistry.

Step 2: Water-Based Cleanser Cleans away sweat, dirt, and water-based debris. This completes the double cleanse.

Step 3: Exfoliator Used 2-3 times weekly to remove dead skin cells and improve product absorption.

Step 4: Toner Balances pH and preps skin for better absorption of subsequent products.

Step 5: Essence A lightweight, hydrating product that jumpstarts cell turnover and hydration.

Step 6: Serum or Ampoule Targeted treatment for specific concerns (brightening, anti-aging, acne).

Step 7: Sheet Mask Optional intensive hydration boost, typically used 2-3 times weekly.

Step 8: Eye Cream Addresses the delicate eye area with specialized formulation.

Step 9: Moisturizer Seals in all previous layers and provides lasting hydration.

Step 10: Sun Protection (AM) or Sleeping Mask (PM) Daytime: SPF 30+ broad-spectrum sunscreen. Nighttime: overnight treatment mask.

The beauty of this system? You can start with the basics (cleanse, moisturize, SPF) and gradually add steps as your skin adapts. A minimalist routine might include just 4-5 steps and still deliver impressive results.

Double Cleansing Method

Double cleansing is the cornerstone of Korean skincare, and once you understand why it works, you'll never skip it again.

Your face accumulates two types of debris: oil-based (makeup, sunscreen, sebum) and water-based (sweat, dirt, pollution). A single cleanser can't effectively remove both. That's where the double cleanse comes in.

First Cleanse: Oil-Based Start with dry hands and a dry face. Massage an oil cleanser or cleansing balm across your entire face for 60 seconds. The oil binds to makeup and sunscreen, breaking them down without stripping your skin. Add a splash of water to emulsify—the oil turns milky white—then rinse thoroughly.

Second Cleanse: Water-Based Follow with a gentle, pH-balanced foam or gel cleanser. This removes any remaining residue and water-based impurities. Massage for 30-60 seconds, then rinse with lukewarm water.

The CICA & pH Balanced Cleanser works perfectly as a second cleanser, maintaining your skin's natural pH while thoroughly cleaning without irritation.

Common mistakes? Using water that's too hot (strips natural oils), cleansing too aggressively (damages skin barrier), or skipping the first cleanse when wearing sunscreen (leaves residue that clogs pores).

For acne-prone skin, double cleansing is actually beneficial. It removes pore-clogging debris more effectively than a single cleanse, reducing breakouts over time. Just choose non-comedogenic formulas.

Exfoliation Techniques

Exfoliation in Korean skincare is gentler than you might expect. Forget harsh scrubs—Korean beauty emphasizes chemical exfoliation and soft physical methods that won't damage your skin barrier.

Chemical Exfoliation AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids) like glycolic and lactic acid work on the skin's surface, dissolving the bonds between dead skin cells. They're water-soluble and excellent for dry or sun-damaged skin.

BHAs (beta hydroxy acids) like salicylic acid are oil-soluble, penetrating pores to clear out sebum and debris. Perfect for oily or acne-prone skin.

PHAs (polyhydroxy acids) are the gentlest option, with larger molecules that don't penetrate as deeply. Ideal for sensitive skin.

Physical Exfoliation Korean methods favor soft washcloths, konjac sponges, or rice powder cleansers over abrasive scrubs. The key is gentle, circular motions—never scrubbing.

Here's the science: your skin naturally sheds about 30,000-40,000 dead cells every minute. But as you age, this process slows down, leading to dullness and rough texture. Exfoliation accelerates cell turnover, revealing fresh, radiant skin underneath.

Frequency matters. Over-exfoliation damages your skin barrier, causing sensitivity, redness, and increased oil production. Start with 1-2 times weekly, adjusting based on your skin's response.

For glass skin specifically, gentle daily exfoliation with a mild PHA toner can work better than aggressive weekly treatments. It maintains that smooth, reflective surface without irritation.

Toners and Essences

Western toners often contain alcohol and astringents that strip the skin. Korean toners do the opposite—they hydrate and prepare your skin to absorb subsequent products more effectively.

Toners Korean toners (sometimes called "skin" or "fresheners") restore your skin's pH after cleansing. Most cleansers are alkaline, disrupting your skin's natural acidic pH of 4.5-5.5. A good toner brings you back to baseline within minutes.

Beyond pH balancing, toners deliver a first layer of hydration. Ingredients like hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and botanical extracts plump the skin and create a moist environment for better product penetration.

The CICA and PDRN Toner combines soothing centella asiatica with PDRN (polydeoxyribonucleotide), a regenerative ingredient that supports skin repair and hydration at a cellular level.

Essences Think of essence as a hybrid between toner and serum. It's more concentrated than toner but lighter than serum. Essences typically contain fermented ingredients, which Korean skincare pioneered.

Fermentation breaks down molecules into smaller particles, increasing absorption and bioavailability. It also creates beneficial byproducts like amino acids, vitamins, and probiotics that strengthen your skin barrier.

Application technique matters. Pat, don't rub. Pour a small amount into your palms, warm it slightly, then press gently into your skin. This "pressing method" increases absorption by up to 30% compared to rubbing.

Layer your toner 3-7 times (the "7 skin method") for an intensive hydration boost. Each layer should be fully absorbed before adding the next.

Serums and Ampoules

This is where you target specific skin concerns with concentrated active ingredients. Serums and ampoules are the workhorses of your routine.

What's the Difference? Serums are concentrated treatments used daily. Ampoules are even more potent, typically used for 2-4 weeks as an intensive treatment, then rotated out.

Key Ingredients for Glass Skin

Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Brightens, reduces pore appearance, and strengthens skin barrier. Effective at 2-5% concentration.

Hyaluronic Acid: Holds up to 1,000 times its weight in water. Look for multiple molecular weights for multi-level hydration.

Vitamin C: Brightens, evens tone, and protects against free radical damage. L-ascorbic acid is most effective but can be irritating; derivatives like ascorbyl glucoside are gentler.

PDRN: A regenerative ingredient derived from salmon DNA that supports skin repair and hydration. The PDRN and LMW Hyaluronic Acid Serum combines this innovative ingredient with low molecular weight hyaluronic acid for deep penetration.

Centella Asiatica (CICA): Soothes inflammation, supports collagen production, and accelerates healing.

Layering Multiple Serums Yes, you can use multiple serums, but order matters. Apply from thinnest to thickest consistency. Wait 30-60 seconds between layers for optimal absorption.

Avoid combining certain actives: Vitamin C and niacinamide can be used together (despite old myths), but separate retinol from AHAs/BHAs to prevent irritation.

Moisturization

Moisturization locks in all the hydration you've layered and protects your skin barrier. Even oily skin needs moisturizer—skipping it actually triggers more oil production as your skin tries to compensate.

Understanding Moisturizer Types

Gel Moisturizers: Lightweight, water-based formulas perfect for oily or combination skin. They hydrate without heaviness.

Cream Moisturizers: Richer formulas with more occlusives, ideal for dry or mature skin. They create a stronger barrier against moisture loss.

Sleeping Masks: Ultra-hydrating overnight treatments that seal in your entire routine. Use 2-3 times weekly or nightly for very dry skin.

Key Moisturizing Ingredients

Ceramides: Lipids that make up 50% of your skin barrier. They prevent water loss and protect against environmental damage.

Squalane: A lightweight oil that mimics your skin's natural sebum, providing hydration without clogging pores.

Peptides: Amino acid chains that signal your skin to produce more collagen and elastin.

The CICA Repair Cream offers comprehensive moisturization with soothing centella asiatica, making it suitable even for sensitive or irritated skin.

Seasonal Adjustments Your moisturizer needs change with the weather. Winter requires richer formulas to combat dry air and indoor heating. Summer calls for lighter gels that won't feel heavy in humidity.

Don't forget your neck and décolletage—they show aging just as quickly as your face but are often neglected.

Sun Protection

This is non-negotiable. You can have the most elaborate skincare routine in the world, but without daily SPF, you're undermining everything.

UV radiation causes 80% of visible facial aging. It breaks down collagen, creates hyperpigmentation, and damages DNA. Even on cloudy days, up to 80% of UV rays penetrate clouds.

Korean Sunscreen Innovation Korean sunscreens are leagues ahead of many Western formulas. They're lightweight, leave no white cast, and often include skincare benefits like hydration and antioxidants.

Look for "PA++++" rating, which indicates strong UVA protection. UVA rays penetrate deeper than UVB, causing long-term damage and aging.

Application Rules

• Use 1/4 teaspoon for face and neck
• Apply 15 minutes before sun exposure
• Reapply every 2 hours when outdoors
• Don't forget ears, hairline, and hands

Chemical vs. Physical Sunscreens Chemical filters (avobenzone, octinoxate) absorb UV rays and convert them to heat. They're lightweight and cosmetically elegant.

Physical filters (zinc oxide, titanium dioxide) sit on skin's surface and reflect UV rays. They're better for sensitive skin but can leave a white cast.

Many Korean sunscreens combine both for broad-spectrum protection with a pleasant texture.

Remember: glass skin reflects light beautifully, but that also means it's more vulnerable to UV damage. Consistent sun protection is what keeps that glow healthy and sustainable.

Lifestyle Habits for Korean Skin

Glass skin isn't achieved through products alone. Korean beauty culture emphasizes holistic wellness—what you do beyond your bathroom mirror matters.

Hydration from Within Koreans typically drink 2-3 liters of water daily, often starting the morning with warm water. Proper hydration plumps skin cells from the inside, improving elasticity and reducing fine lines.

Green tea, barley tea, and herbal infusions are popular throughout the day. They provide antioxidants while keeping you hydrated.

Diet for Radiant Skin Korean cuisine naturally supports skin health:

• Fermented foods (kimchi, doenjang) provide probiotics for gut health, which directly impacts skin clarity
• Seaweed offers minerals and omega-3 fatty acids
• Bone broth supplies collagen and amino acids
• Fresh vegetables and fruits provide vitamins and antioxidants

Limit processed foods, excess sugar, and dairy if you notice they trigger breakouts. The gut-skin connection is real—inflammation in your digestive system often manifests on your face.

Sleep Quality Koreans call it "beauty sleep" for good reason. During deep sleep, your body produces growth hormone, which repairs and regenerates skin cells. Aim for 7-9 hours nightly.

Sleep on your back when possible to prevent sleep wrinkles. Use a silk or satin pillowcase to reduce friction and moisture loss.

Stress Management Chronic stress increases cortisol, which triggers inflammation, breaks down collagen, and can cause breakouts. Korean culture emphasizes balance:

• Regular exercise (even just walking)
• Meditation or mindfulness practices
• Social connection
• Hobbies and creative outlets

Minimal Makeup The Korean approach favors skincare over heavy makeup. When skin is healthy, you need less coverage. This creates a positive cycle—less makeup means less clogging, leading to clearer skin.

When wearing makeup, always remove it thoroughly with double cleansing.

Consistency Over Intensity Korean beauty culture values steady, gentle care over aggressive treatments. It's better to do a simple routine daily than an elaborate one sporadically.

Customizing for Different Skin Types

The Korean skincare routine is adaptable—you just need to choose the right products and adjust frequency based on your skin type.

Oily Skin

• Use lightweight, gel-based products
• Don't skip moisturizer—dehydrated oily skin produces more oil
• Focus on BHA exfoliation to clear pores
• Choose oil-free or non-comedogenic formulas
• Layer lightweight hydrating products rather than one heavy cream
• Use clay masks 1-2 times weekly to control excess oil

Dry Skin

• Opt for cream-based cleansers over foaming ones
• Layer multiple hydrating products (toner, essence, serum)
• Use richer moisturizers with ceramides and oils
• Incorporate facial oils in your routine
• Use sleeping masks nightly
• Limit exfoliation to 1-2 times weekly with gentle AHAs

Combination Skin

• Multi-mask: use different masks on different zones
• Gel moisturizer on T-zone, cream on dry areas
• Balance is key—don't over-treat oily areas or neglect dry patches
• Use pH-balanced cleansers that won't strip or leave residue

Sensitive Skin

• Patch test new products on your inner arm for 24 hours
• Introduce one new product at a time, waiting 1-2 weeks before adding another
• Avoid fragrance, essential oils, and alcohol
• Focus on soothing ingredients: centella, madecassoside, panthenol
• Use physical sunscreens rather than chemical
• Keep routine simple—more products mean more potential irritants

Acne-Prone Skin

• Double cleanse religiously to prevent clogged pores
• Use BHA exfoliation 2-3 times weekly
• Look for non-comedogenic products
• Incorporate tea tree, centella, or propolis for their antibacterial properties
• Don't skip moisturizer—dehydration triggers more oil production
• Be patient with active breakouts—over-treating causes more inflammation

Mature Skin

• Focus on hydration and barrier repair
• Incorporate peptides, retinol, and antioxidants
• Use richer, more nourishing formulas
• Add facial massage to combat sagging
• Never skip SPF—it's your best anti-aging tool
• Consider ampoules for intensive treatment

Remember, your skin type can change with seasons, stress, hormones, and age. Stay flexible and adjust your routine accordingly.

Your Path to Radiant Skin Starts Now

Achieving Korean glass skin is absolutely possible, regardless of your genetics, age, or budget. It requires understanding the principles, choosing appropriate products, and committing to consistency.

The Korean approach teaches us that skincare is self-care. Those few minutes morning and evening aren't just about appearance—they're about respecting and nurturing your skin, your body's largest organ.

Start simple. Master the basics: double cleanse, hydrate, protect. As your skin adapts and you learn what it needs, gradually incorporate additional steps. Listen to your skin—it will tell you what's working.

Remember that glass skin is a journey, not a destination. Some days your skin will glow effortlessly. Other days, stress, hormones, or environmental factors will challenge you. That's normal. What matters is the overall trajectory, not daily perfection.

If you're ready to experience the transformative power of Korean skincare with products that embody the "Keep It Simple" philosophy, explore Aere Beauty's collection. Their minimalist formulations make it easy to build an effective routine without overwhelming your skin or your schedule.

Your skin has incredible potential. With patience, knowledge, and the right approach, that coveted glass skin glow is within reach. Start today, stay consistent, and watch your skin transform.